In this episode of our Water Delivery Podcast, Bill Adkins and Andy Soccodato join Chris Mc Loone to discuss getting the maximum flows to your fireground and how your supply line choice (5″, 4″, 3″, etc.) can impact the gpm you receive at the scene of a fire. They’ll discuss the topic from both rural and urban/suburban perspectives and will also delve into some of the designs behind the pump panel to consider to ensure you deliver maximum flows.
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One of the core themes explored in the podcast is the crucial role of hose diameter in establishing a reliable water supply. Adkins asserts the need to use the largest hose available, often recommending a five-inch supply line for all fire scenarios. He emphasizes that even smaller fires have the potential to escalate, making it vital to have an adequate supply of water immediately available.
Soccodato suggests that while five-inch hoses offer a robust solution, it may not always be necessary in every situation, particularly for smaller fires where a three-inch or two-and-a-half-inch hose might suffice.
The podcast also sheds light on common misconceptions concerning fire hydrants. As Soccodato points out, hydrants are often misunderstood as being capable of delivering all necessary volume with sufficient pressure over long distances; however, this is not the case. Most hydrants are calibrated to deliver their maximum flow rate at a residual pressure of 20 psi, which is insufficient for overcoming friction loss in extensive supply lines.
When determining the appropriate supply line from a hydrant to the fire scene, factors such as line diameter and length must be highly regarded to ensure that friction loss does not diminish the flow’s effectiveness. This understanding becomes critical when firefighting involves hydrants with varying capacities, particularly in urban firefighting scenarios where high-volume hydrants must be strategically tapped.
A crucial aspect of any firefighting operation involves calculating the flow required for effective fire suppression. As Adkins aptly explains, the formula for estimating flow needs—width multiplied by length, divided by three—serves as a guideline for departments. In rural contexts, flow needs can vary significantly, with factors like facility size and materials contributing to disparate requirements.
Soccodato echoes these sentiments by noting that rural departments with varying types of water sources—whether tankers or hydrants—need to tailor approaches based on locally available resources. In communities reliant on tanker systems, it becomes essential to calculate the potential yield of the equipment in use, ensuring the selected hose size meets the fire’s demands without unnecessarily taxing pumper capacities.
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