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The purpose of the Fire Mechanics Section is to promote standardization of fire apparatus and equipment preventative maintenance, improve safety standards and practices, promote workshops, conferences, and seminars related to the purposes of this Section, and to promote cost savings through standardization of building and equipment purchasing and maintenance.

RECENT FIRE MECHANIC NEWS

Posted: May 18, 2017

Industrial Pumpers and Aerials Designed for Massive Water Flows

By Alan M. Petrillo

Fire departments that protect industrial facilities often face having to fight fires that require enormous amounts of water to extinguish.

Typically, the kinds of pumpers and aerials that manufacturers are making for departments and commercial fire agencies to respond to industrial fire situations are quite different in terms of pump capacities, water flow arrangements, and capabilities for using foam.

1 Pierce Manufacturing built this industrial aerial pumper for the Formosa Plastics Emergency Response Team in Point Comfort, Texas. (Photos 1-4 courtesy of Pierce Manufacturing Inc.)
1 Pierce Manufacturing built this industrial aerial pumper for the Formosa Plastics Emergency Response Team in Point Comfort, Texas. (Photos 1-4 courtesy of Pierce Manufacturing Inc.)

Industrial Pumpers

Terry Planck, industrial sales specialist for E-ONE, says E-ONE recently built an industrial pumper for the Newark (NJ) Fire Department that was purchased through a grant process for the Port Authority to protect port assets and tank farms around it. “We built them a pumper with a Hale Qmax 2,000-gallon-per-minute (gpm) pump, a 780-gallon water tank, a 250-gallon foam tank, a Williams Fire and Hazard Hot Shot II balanced pressure foam system, a Task Force Tips 2,000-gpm Monsoon monitor, and a Task Force Tips 1,250-gpm Hurricane monitor,” Planck points out. “Generally a plant’s pressurized water system can flow enough water to use both monitors on the pumper at the same time.”

2 The pump panel and metering valves on a Pierce Manufacturing industrial pumper.
2 The pump panel and metering valves on a Pierce Manufacturing industrial pumper.

E-ONE also built three industrial vehicles for Suncor Energy in Fort Hill, Alberta, Canada, to protect its oil sands extracting plant. Planck says E-ONE built an all-wheel-drive pumper with a Hale 8FG 3,500-gpm pump, 1,000-gallon water tank, 200-gallon foam tank, Williams Hot Shot II 300 foam system, Williams Ambassador 2x6 remote control monitor that can flow from 2,000 to 6,000 gpm, Akron StreamMaster 2,000-gpm remote monitor, and two 1¾-inch preconnected hoselines in the front bumper.

3 This industrial foam pumper that Pierce Manufacturing built for the Jack Daniel’s Distillery Fire Brigade has a Williams Fire & Hazard Control 6,000-gpm dual-agent deck gun, two Task Force Tips Blitzfire 500-gpm portable deluge units, four five-inch intake manifolds, a Husky 300-gpm foam system, six 200-foot three-inch fire suppression hoselines at the rear, and 800 feet of five-inch large-diameter hose for supply line.
3 This industrial foam pumper that Pierce Manufacturing built for the Jack Daniel’s Distillery Fire Brigade has a Williams Fire & Hazard Control 6,000-gpm dual-agent deck gun, two Task Force Tips Blitzfire 500-gpm portable deluge units, four five-inch intake manifolds, a Husky Read more
Posted: May 18, 2017

Industrial Pumpers and Aerials Designed for Massive Water Flows

By Alan M. Petrillo

Fire departments that protect industrial facilities often face having to fight fires that require enormous amounts of water to extinguish.

Typically, the kinds of pumpers and aerials that manufacturers are making for departments and commercial fire agencies to respond to industrial fire situations are quite different in terms of pump capacities, water flow arrangements, and capabilities for using foam.

1 Pierce Manufacturing built this industrial aerial pumper for the Formosa Plastics Emergency Response Team in Point Comfort, Texas. (Photos 1-4 courtesy of Pierce Manufacturing Inc.)
1 Pierce Manufacturing built this industrial aerial pumper for the Formosa Plastics Emergency Response Team in Point Comfort, Texas. (Photos 1-4 courtesy of Pierce Manufacturing Inc.)

Industrial Pumpers

Terry Planck, industrial sales specialist for E-ONE, says E-ONE recently built an industrial pumper for the Newark (NJ) Fire Department that was purchased through a grant process for the Port Authority to protect port assets and tank farms around it. “We built them a pumper with a Hale Qmax 2,000-gallon-per-minute (gpm) pump, a 780-gallon water tank, a 250-gallon foam tank, a Williams Fire and Hazard Hot Shot II balanced pressure foam system, a Task Force Tips 2,000-gpm Monsoon monitor, and a Task Force Tips 1,250-gpm Hurricane monitor,” Planck points out. “Generally a plant’s pressurized water system can flow enough water to use both monitors on the pumper at the same time.”

2 The pump panel and metering valves on a Pierce Manufacturing industrial pumper.
2 The pump panel and metering valves on a Pierce Manufacturing industrial pumper.

E-ONE also built three industrial vehicles for Suncor Energy in Fort Hill, Alberta, Canada, to protect its oil sands extracting plant. Planck says E-ONE built an all-wheel-drive pumper with a Hale 8FG 3,500-gpm pump, 1,000-gallon water tank, 200-gallon foam tank, Williams Hot Shot II 300 foam system, Williams Ambassador 2x6 remote control monitor that can flow from 2,000 to 6,000 gpm, Akron StreamMaster 2,000-gpm remote monitor, and two 1¾-inch preconnected hoselines in the front bumper.

3 This industrial foam pumper that Pierce Manufacturing built for the Jack Daniel’s Distillery Fire Brigade has a Williams Fire & Hazard Control 6,000-gpm dual-agent deck gun, two Task Force Tips Blitzfire 500-gpm portable deluge units, four five-inch intake manifolds, a Husky 300-gpm foam system, six 200-foot three-inch fire suppression hoselines at the rear, and 800 feet of five-inch large-diameter hose for supply line.
3 This industrial foam pumper that Pierce Manufacturing built for the Jack Daniel’s Distillery Fire Brigade has a Williams Fire & Hazard Control 6,000-gpm dual-agent deck gun, two Task Force Tips Blitzfire 500-gpm portable deluge units, four five-inch intake manifolds, a Husky Read more
Posted: May 18, 2017

Industrial Pumpers and Aerials Designed for Massive Water Flows

By Alan M. Petrillo

Fire departments that protect industrial facilities often face having to fight fires that require enormous amounts of water to extinguish.

Typically, the kinds of pumpers and aerials that manufacturers are making for departments and commercial fire agencies to respond to industrial fire situations are quite different in terms of pump capacities, water flow arrangements, and capabilities for using foam.

1 Pierce Manufacturing built this industrial aerial pumper for the Formosa Plastics Emergency Response Team in Point Comfort, Texas. (Photos 1-4 courtesy of Pierce Manufacturing Inc.)
1 Pierce Manufacturing built this industrial aerial pumper for the Formosa Plastics Emergency Response Team in Point Comfort, Texas. (Photos 1-4 courtesy of Pierce Manufacturing Inc.)

Industrial Pumpers

Terry Planck, industrial sales specialist for E-ONE, says E-ONE recently built an industrial pumper for the Newark (NJ) Fire Department that was purchased through a grant process for the Port Authority to protect port assets and tank farms around it. “We built them a pumper with a Hale Qmax 2,000-gallon-per-minute (gpm) pump, a 780-gallon water tank, a 250-gallon foam tank, a Williams Fire and Hazard Hot Shot II balanced pressure foam system, a Task Force Tips 2,000-gpm Monsoon monitor, and a Task Force Tips 1,250-gpm Hurricane monitor,” Planck points out. “Generally a plant’s pressurized water system can flow enough water to use both monitors on the pumper at the same time.”

2 The pump panel and metering valves on a Pierce Manufacturing industrial pumper.
2 The pump panel and metering valves on a Pierce Manufacturing industrial pumper.

E-ONE also built three industrial vehicles for Suncor Energy in Fort Hill, Alberta, Canada, to protect its oil sands extracting plant. Planck says E-ONE built an all-wheel-drive pumper with a Hale 8FG 3,500-gpm pump, 1,000-gallon water tank, 200-gallon foam tank, Williams Hot Shot II 300 foam system, Williams Ambassador 2x6 remote control monitor that can flow from 2,000 to 6,000 gpm, Akron StreamMaster 2,000-gpm remote monitor, and two 1¾-inch preconnected hoselines in the front bumper.

3 This industrial foam pumper that Pierce Manufacturing built for the Jack Daniel’s Distillery Fire Brigade has a Williams Fire & Hazard Control 6,000-gpm dual-agent deck gun, two Task Force Tips Blitzfire 500-gpm portable deluge units, four five-inch intake manifolds, a Husky 300-gpm foam system, six 200-foot three-inch fire suppression hoselines at the rear, and 800 feet of five-inch large-diameter hose for supply line.
3 This industrial foam pumper that Pierce Manufacturing built for the Jack Daniel’s Distillery Fire Brigade has a Williams Fire & Hazard Control 6,000-gpm dual-agent deck gun, two Task Force Tips Blitzfire 500-gpm portable deluge units, four five-inch intake manifolds, a Husky Read more
Posted: May 18, 2017

Attack Lines on the Rear of the Rig vs. Crosslays/Speedlays

Editor’s Note: For many years, fire departments nationwide have chosen to go with crosslay/speedlay setups on their apparatus. Some departments have chosen to return to running attack lines - preconnected or not - off the rear of their fire apparatus. This month, Editorial Advisory Board members Bill Adams  and Ricky Riley comment on fire apparatus attack line positions from their perspectives.

There is no cast-in-concrete definition of an attack line, and there probably shouldn’t be. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1901, Standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus, sentence 3.3.139 defines a preconnected hoseline as: “A hoseline that is stored on the apparatus already connected to an outlet on a pump and that can be charged by the activation of one discharge valve.” NFPA 1901 goes on to stipulate there shall be two preconnects with minimum sized piping; valves; and storage capacity for each. Hence, a preconnect can be considered an attack line but an attack line is not necessary preconnected - i.e., a static load.

Prior to Chief Eno of Mattydale, New York, designing the first “mattydale” lay (aka crosslay) in 1947, all hose except for booster lines was pulled from the rear of the apparatus. When reels replaced the open chemical hose baskets mounted over midship pumps, the reels occasionally were mounted just above the rear tailboard. The original question posed is subjective in that it infers a “rear pull” and a crosslay/speedlay are the only two viable options for an attack line. They are not.

I proffer that there are multiple methods of storing, loading, and accessing attack hoselines regardless of being preconnected or not. One is not categorically better than another. Using a military adage, a successful fireground attack evolution depends on the “weather and terrain.” Additionally, not every fire department is a proponent of using preconnects. Some prefer and are very successful in reverse laying from the fire to the hydrant. I venture those agencies would rather not be obligated to pay for and find room on their rig for NFPA 1901 mandated preconnects and associated plumbing. Other agencies - both career and volunteer - prefer to pull the lengths of attack line hose deemed necessary for each incident from a static bed. I’m not going to pass judgment.

In my biased opinion, there are four basic methods of storing and pulling attack lines - off the rear as in the good ole days, lifting out of a trough (hose well), on a reel, and transverse - pulling from the side of the rig. Note that I used the term transverse, which includes crosslays, speedlays, and mattydales. Transverse lays can also be located on the front bumper and the rear tailboard. Hose wells can be located on the front bumper, at the rear of the bus, or on either side. I’ve seen rigs with multiple donut rolls connected in a hose well all preconnected. It works. Try it.

Regardless of where attack line is stored and irrespective of the type of hose load being used and whether or not it is preconnected, if a firefighter has to step up onto the apparatus to reach it, someone did a lousy job laying out the rig. It is an invitation to an injury. Why purposefully or inadvertently create a potential safety hazard for firefighters when there are other options?

Transverse lays at, in, or above pump houses are about 70 inches side to side. A 200-foot transverse hose load has about 34 “lays” of hose with a fold at the end of each lay. In my opinion, each fold is an invitation for a kink; they can make for a lo

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Fire Mechanics Section Board

Chair

Posted: Oct 21, 2015

Chair

Elliot Courage
North Whatcom Fire & Rescue
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Vice Chair

Posted: Oct 21, 2015

Vice Chair

Mike Smith 
Pierce County Fire District #5
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Posted: Oct 21, 2015

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Greg Bach
South Snohomish County Fire & Rescue
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Posted: Oct 21, 2015

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Doug Jones
South Kitsap Fire & Rescue
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Director #2

Posted: Oct 21, 2015

Director #2

Paul Spencer 
Fire Fleet Maintenance LLC
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Director #3

Posted: Oct 21, 2015

Director #3

Jim Morris
Mountain View Fire Department
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Director #4

Posted: Oct 21, 2015

Director #4

Arnie Kuchta

Clark County Fire District 6

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Director #6

Posted: Oct 21, 2015

Director #6

Brett Annear
Kitsap County Fire District 18
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Director #5

Posted: Oct 21, 2015

Director #5

Jay Jacks
Camano Island Fire & Rescue
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Posted: Oct 21, 2015

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Posted: Oct 20, 2015

Immediate Past Chair

Brian Fortner
Graham Fire & Rescue

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