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The purpose of the Fire Mechanics Section is to promote standardization of fire apparatus and equipment preventative maintenance, improve safety standards and practices, promote workshops, conferences, and seminars related to the purposes of this Section, and to promote cost savings through standardization of building and equipment purchasing and maintenance.

RECENT FIRE MECHANIC NEWS

Posted: Feb 10, 2017

Winter Traffic Incident Management

By Carl J. Haddon

I never cease to be shocked and appalled at the number of line-of-duty deaths and career-ending, life-altering injuries that occur as a result of first responders (and towing personnel) being struck by vehicles while working at accident scenes.

These horrifying work-related tragedies are happening as we speak on roads, highways, freeways, and streets all across America. Although the odds of being struck are much greater on a frequently traveled, high-speed roadway such as an interstate or a freeway, country roads and two-lane highways are certainly NOT immune from these types of incidents.

Doing Everything We Can

As we say so often in the fire service, “Prevention is key.” There is only so much that we can do to prevent a “D driver” (drunk, distracted, disabled, or dumb) from wiping us out on the scene of a wreck. However, are we really doing all we can to remain safe while working on the roadways of our respective response areas? Even more to the point is the question: Are we adjusting our traffic incident management protocols to account for wet, snowy, icy, and foggy winter road conditions?

1 Winter weather conditions offer us some challenges that bear taking a look at to make sure that we adjust our operations accordingly to compensate for the added dangers that accompany them. (Photos by author.)
1 Winter weather conditions offer us some challenges that bear taking a look at to make sure that we adjust our operations accordingly to compensate for the added dangers that accompany them. (Photos by author.)

I assume that everyone reading this article adequately and properly positions fire, law enforcement, towing, and even emergency medical services (EMS) vehicles or ambulances as “blockers” between the scene of the incident and the oncoming traffic. Surely the days of chief officers and fire commissioners not wanting to expose fire apparatus to traffic as blockers are long gone. Although it may not be easy, we can always replace trucks, engines, law enforcement vehicles, and chief’s cars. We can never replace YOU or anyone on your crew.

Winter weather conditions offer us some challenges that bear taking a look at (again and again) to make sure that we adjust our operations accordingly to compensate for the added dangers that accompany them. Because not everyone in the country has freeways, and not everyone has country roads, let’s use an interstate highway as our test subject.

Traffic Incident Management

I was one of the original group of instructors who took the federal traffic incident management (TIM) train-the-trainer class in Emmitsburg, Maryland. I share that with you mostly because it dawned on me that after all of the TIM classes I’ve done, there is no actual provision in the class for adjusting operations for winter or inclement weather. I am guilty of “doing it the way we always do it because that’s the way we’ve always done it.” Do you adjust things such as the positioning of your apparatus as blockers to compensate for wet, icy, and snowy roads? Are your traffic control folks aware of the need for changes in their practices in these types of conditions? I personally believe that those who have the most dangerous jobs at a winter accident scene are traffic control personnel-the well-meaning folks (often fire police, volunteers, or bystanders) who risk their lives with safety vests and “stop/slow” signs-and towing personnel.

It seems obvious that a traffic control person has an understanding that motorists approaching an accident on dr

Read more
Posted: Feb 10, 2017

Winter Traffic Incident Management

By Carl J. Haddon

I never cease to be shocked and appalled at the number of line-of-duty deaths and career-ending, life-altering injuries that occur as a result of first responders (and towing personnel) being struck by vehicles while working at accident scenes.

These horrifying work-related tragedies are happening as we speak on roads, highways, freeways, and streets all across America. Although the odds of being struck are much greater on a frequently traveled, high-speed roadway such as an interstate or a freeway, country roads and two-lane highways are certainly NOT immune from these types of incidents.

Doing Everything We Can

As we say so often in the fire service, “Prevention is key.” There is only so much that we can do to prevent a “D driver” (drunk, distracted, disabled, or dumb) from wiping us out on the scene of a wreck. However, are we really doing all we can to remain safe while working on the roadways of our respective response areas? Even more to the point is the question: Are we adjusting our traffic incident management protocols to account for wet, snowy, icy, and foggy winter road conditions?

1 Winter weather conditions offer us some challenges that bear taking a look at to make sure that we adjust our operations accordingly to compensate for the added dangers that accompany them. (Photos by author.)
1 Winter weather conditions offer us some challenges that bear taking a look at to make sure that we adjust our operations accordingly to compensate for the added dangers that accompany them. (Photos by author.)

I assume that everyone reading this article adequately and properly positions fire, law enforcement, towing, and even emergency medical services (EMS) vehicles or ambulances as “blockers” between the scene of the incident and the oncoming traffic. Surely the days of chief officers and fire commissioners not wanting to expose fire apparatus to traffic as blockers are long gone. Although it may not be easy, we can always replace trucks, engines, law enforcement vehicles, and chief’s cars. We can never replace YOU or anyone on your crew.

Winter weather conditions offer us some challenges that bear taking a look at (again and again) to make sure that we adjust our operations accordingly to compensate for the added dangers that accompany them. Because not everyone in the country has freeways, and not everyone has country roads, let’s use an interstate highway as our test subject.

Traffic Incident Management

I was one of the original group of instructors who took the federal traffic incident management (TIM) train-the-trainer class in Emmitsburg, Maryland. I share that with you mostly because it dawned on me that after all of the TIM classes I’ve done, there is no actual provision in the class for adjusting operations for winter or inclement weather. I am guilty of “doing it the way we always do it because that’s the way we’ve always done it.” Do you adjust things such as the positioning of your apparatus as blockers to compensate for wet, icy, and snowy roads? Are your traffic control folks aware of the need for changes in their practices in these types of conditions? I personally believe that those who have the most dangerous jobs at a winter accident scene are traffic control personnel-the well-meaning folks (often fire police, volunteers, or bystanders) who risk their lives with safety vests and “stop/slow” signs-and towing personnel.

It seems obvious that a traffic control person has an understanding that motorists approaching an accident on dr

Read more
Posted: Feb 10, 2017

Fire Station Outfitters Guardian Recliners

The Guardian line of recliners from Fire Station Outfitters is available in three colors: black, smoke and brown.

The recliners are easy to assemble. They ship in a heavy carton and are packed in two pieces—the back and seat in one box. The back simply slides into the two metal channel pieces on the back of the seat and automatically locks into place. This installation process takes about 5 minutes from unpacking the recliner to sliding the back into place. Since the recliners are big, they are easier to move in two pieces. Once you have them at the desired location, slide the back into the seat channels, stretch the fabric over the Velcro tabs and the installation is complete.

For more information on all Fire Station Outfitters products, visit www.firestationoutfitters.com.

 

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Posted: Feb 10, 2017

Keeping Up with Modern Motor Oil

By Christian P. Koop

The fluid many of us refer to as the lifeblood of the engine or motor continues to evolve rapidly to meet ever-changing engine manufacturer requirements.

Many of these changes have been necessary because of technological improvements; however, many of the formulation changes in oil were developed mainly because of the ever-tightening emission regulations by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). These were for cars and light trucks first and later medium and heavy trucks. I fondly remember that when I was a young mechanic apprentice (technician in today’s lingo) working in a garage , selecting the correct oil for the engine I was working on was very simple. Not so anymore, and if you don’t use the correct type for your emergency response vehicle (ERV) engine-whether gas or diesel-you could decrease fuel economy and, in worst-case scenarios, even cause serious damage. Failure to use the correct motor oil could not only lead to premature hard part damage but also compromise auxiliary systems like fuel, catalytic converters, and diesel particulate filters (DPFs). If damage happens to occur during the engine warranty period, the manufacturer could void the warranty.

Meeting Requirements

Although most engine manufacturers would like you to use the oil they market, you don’t have to as long as the oil you use meets the engine manufacturer’s specification requirements. This is where it can get complicated. Previously in the United States, we relied solely on the American Petroleum Institute (API) rating to determine the correct oil for an engine. There are other agencies that have come about because of increased demand for ensuring the correct oil is being used in modern engines. These are the International Lubricant Standardization and Approval Committee (ILSAC) specification for domestic and Asian vehicles and the European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association (ACEA) specification for European OEMs. Ironically, with the increasing number of rating agencies, the manufacturers still felt it necessary to develop their own motor oils.

Here is what typically happens: An engine manufacturer designs an engine to meet either an emissions or a performance standard. When it fails to meet that threshold with industry-standard lubricants, all bets are off, and if it takes a different oil to do so, so be it! A few may remember back in 2011 when General Motors (GM) came out with its own oil specification named dexos1 for gasoline engines and dexos2 for diesels. Dexos motor oil is a synthetic, and in the quest for improved fuel economy, many manufacturers have been switching from conventional to synthetic because it has been proven to reduce friction and increase fuel economy. In the owner’s manuals, GM warned that failure to use oil that did not meet its specs would void the warranty if a failure was attributed to lubrication. More recently, Ford Motor Company rejected the latest diesel oil spec: CK-4 (API rating), which replaces the CJ-4 spec that had been in place since 2006. Ford has now formulated its own oil for use in its diesels, stating that the old spec was causing excessive abrasive wear.

More than Lubrication

Keep in mind that oil has a tough job to perform in a modern engine because it has to seal, cool, clean, and protect in addition to its basic lubrication requirements. Modern oil comprises many chemical additives to help it do its job in today’s engines. Some of the major areas for which motor oil provides protection follow:

  • Abrasive Wear: This is wear that occurs when contaminants such as dirt, soot, silica, and other particles suspended and carried by the oil get in between two metals inside the engine and cause wear.
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Fire Mechanics Section Board

Chair

Posted: Oct 21, 2015

Chair

Elliot Courage
North Whatcom Fire & Rescue
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Vice Chair

Posted: Oct 21, 2015

Vice Chair

Mike Smith 
Pierce County Fire District #5
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Secretary

Posted: Oct 21, 2015

Secretary

Greg Bach
South Snohomish County Fire & Rescue
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Director #1

Posted: Oct 21, 2015

Director #1

Doug Jones
South Kitsap Fire & Rescue
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Director #2

Posted: Oct 21, 2015

Director #2

Paul Spencer 
Fire Fleet Maintenance LLC
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Director #3

Posted: Oct 21, 2015

Director #3

Jim Morris
Mountain View Fire Department
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Director #4

Posted: Oct 21, 2015

Director #4

Arnie Kuchta

Clark County Fire District 6

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Director #6

Posted: Oct 21, 2015

Director #6

Brett Annear
Kitsap County Fire District 18
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Director #5

Posted: Oct 21, 2015

Director #5

Jay Jacks
Camano Island Fire & Rescue
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Legislative Representative

Posted: Oct 21, 2015

Legislative Representative

TBD
TBD
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Immediate Past Chair

Posted: Oct 20, 2015

Immediate Past Chair

Brian Fortner
Graham Fire & Rescue

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