A new company called Global SuperTanker Services has just debuted what they're calling the world's largest aerial firefighting machine. The plane, a converted Boeing 747-400, is equipped with tanks that can hold 19,600 gallons of usable fire retardant, or nearly double the size of the next largest airtanker.
North America's wildfire season is getting stronger and longer every year. Take, for example, the massive conflagration currently raging through the Canadian oil city of Fort McMurray in Alberta, which has burned over 500,000 acres and lead to the evacuation of 80,000 people since it started on May 1.
One response to these bigger fires is to build bigger, faster firefighting tools. And last week, a young Colorado Springs-based company called Global SuperTanker Services debuted the biggest, fastest one yet: a converted Boeing 747-400 equipped with a tank that can hold 19,600 gallons of fire retardant—nearly double the size of the tank in the next largest airtanker. The plane, named the Spirit of John Muir, can cruise at speeds up to 600 miles per hour for as far as 4,000 nautical miles and get to any fire in the western U.S. in a few hours.
The aircraft, which cost more than $10 million to purchase and outfit, made its first successful test drop in early May in Arizona, then conducted a flyby performance in front of crowds last week in Colorado Springs. It’s expected to receive certification soon and begin operation in the field by late June. It's a larger, modernized version of a plane originally designed by Oregon’s now-defunct Evergreen Aviation. (Global SuperTanker Services purchased the old plane’s patents, systems, and certificates.) “People are living closer and closer to forested areas and now a fire that would have burned itself out years ago will burn a thousand homes,” says Jim Wheeler, president and CEO of Global SuperTanker Services, which has been working on the airtanker since September. “There’s now an even bigger need to arrest these fires.”
Sounds impressive. But there's no guarantee it'll do much to reduce the threat of wildfires near urban areas.
Timothy Ingalsbee, a former wildland firefighter for the U.S. Forest Service and the co-director of the Association for Fire Ecology, says that chemical retardants—which are designed to slow the rate of fire spread, not extinguish it— aren't very ecologically friendly, and not that effective on large, raging burns. Plus they're wildly expensive to drop from an airplane.