National Fallen Firefighters Foundation (NFFF) Life Safety Initiative 7 states: create a national research agenda and data collection system that relates to the 16 Firefighter Life Safety Initiatives.
In November 2015, the NFFF held its third National Fire Service Research Agenda Symposium in Arlington, Virginia. The previous symposia were held in 2005 and 2011. The symposium brought together representatives from major fire service organizations and researchers from academia.
Purpose
The symposium report from 2011 states: “The intent of the research symposia is to provide a reference source and a starting point to direct research efforts and funding toward those priorities that have been identified by the fire service. Most of the research efforts that focus on fire service issues are performed by universities, public and private sector research organizations, and independent researchers, often working in partnership with fire departments or fire service organizations.” Much of recent research funding has come from the Fire Prevention and Safety Research and Development Grants as part of the Assistance to Firefighters Grant (AFG) program under the purview of FEMA’s Grant Programs Directorate. There is no requirement that a research project be identified in the NFFF’s Research Agenda Report to get funding. However, during the grant review process, it is always helpful if the grant writers can reference a project to one or more of the topic areas identified in the NFFF report.
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| Figure 1: Firefighter Health Research. Graph furnished by Dr. Sara Jahnke, Director of the Center for Fire, Rescue and EMS Health Research at the National Development and Research Institutes Inc. |
There has been a recent surge in firefighting research projects that have greatly benefited the fire service, such as the Underwriters Laboratories and National Institute of Standards and Technology fire behavior reports. Figure 1 shows the increase in just firefighter health research alone in the past 40 years.
Focus on Fire Service Programs
It is easy to think of something like a research symposium to be focused on issues like emerging technologies. However, all of the symposia, including the most recent one, tend to focus more on what and how the fire service does things rather than product development or the latest technological advances. There is lot of emphasis on trying to understand the effectiveness of existing programs-such as fire department health and safety-as well as developing new programs. Naturally, there were several projects identified that relate to firefighter cancer prevention.
Research Focus Areas
The 2015 symposium was divided among the following seven focus areas :
- Community Risk Reduction
- Data Management
- Emergency Operations
- Health and Wellness
- Occupational Diseases of Firefighting
- Tools and Equipment
- Wildland Firefighting.
Each group consisted of seven to nine members plus a three-person facilitation team. There were also 17 observer