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Posted: Jun 13, 2017

NFPA 1911: Apparatus Maintenance Standard Updated for 2017

FAMA Forum   By Roger Lackore

The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) apparatus committee has published NFPA 1911, Standard for the Inspection, Maintenance, Testing, and Retirement of In-Service Emergency Vehicles (2017 ed.), which took effect in January.

Fire Apparatus Manufacturers’ Association (FAMA) member companies worked on the apparatus committee both as association members and as individual company representatives. While we all work hard to design great apparatus, like any machine, your fire apparatus is only as good as the care it receives. NFPA 1911 is an essential tool in providing the care that will keep your fleet safe and operational.

Title Change Expands Scope

The 2017 edition changed its name from “Standard for the Inspection, Maintenance, Testing, and Retirement of In-Service Automotive Fire Apparatus” to “Standard for the Inspection, Maintenance, Testing, and Retirement of In-Service Emergency Vehicles.” This name change was accompanied by changes that make the standard applicable to emergency vehicles in general. The standard is now applicable to ambulances as well as fire apparatus. It can also apply to chief vehicles and other light vehicles if the authority having jurisdiction (AHJ) so desires. The idea was to allow fire departments to cover the critical inspection and maintenance aspects of all their automotive vehicles with a single document.

Coordination with NFPA 1901 and 1906

Over the past decade, the apparatus committee has put a major push on better coordinating the documents under its control. This was done first by rewriting the municipal and wildland standards so the chapters match each other and by bringing them into the same revision cycles. This makes it easier to track changes between standards and ensures that these changes appear in both documents at the same time. While NFPA 1911 has yet to be brought into the same revision cycle, the committee has attempted to keep the revisions right on the heels of changes to NFPA 1901, Standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus, and NFPA 1906, Standard for Wildland Fire Apparatus. For 2017, this includes removing outdated or inaccurate tabular information and adding stipulations that wildland fire pumps and ultra-high-pressure pumps be tested at least annually, just as the bigger pumps are.

Inspection and Maintenance of Trailers

Chapter 6 has been expanded to include out-of-service criteria for emergency service trailers to coordinate with the trailer chapter that was added to NFPA 1901 in 2016. A new chapter 16 has also been added to cover maintenance criteria for these trailers. Inspection criteria include all the typical trailer systems such as suspensions, axles, wheels, safety chains, hitch, and hitch mounting. An extensive section points out important brake-system-related inspection points, and the standard also provides a tire replacement schedule.

Inspection and Maintenance

A new Chapter 17 provides inspection criteria for patient compartments of ambulances or fire apparatus equipped for patient transport. The committee coordinated the chapter with NFPA 1917, Standard for Automotive Ambulances. Inspections cover the complete range of patient compartment features from heating and cooling to medical equipment and lighting.

The committee was unanimous in agreeing on the importance of diligent scheduled inspections and maintenance. They captured this sentiment in the annex, where it states, “The importance of the daily/weekly checks cannot be stressed

Read more
Posted: Jun 13, 2017

NFPA 1911: Apparatus Maintenance Standard Updated for 2017

FAMA Forum   By Roger Lackore

The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) apparatus committee has published NFPA 1911, Standard for the Inspection, Maintenance, Testing, and Retirement of In-Service Emergency Vehicles (2017 ed.), which took effect in January.

Fire Apparatus Manufacturers’ Association (FAMA) member companies worked on the apparatus committee both as association members and as individual company representatives. While we all work hard to design great apparatus, like any machine, your fire apparatus is only as good as the care it receives. NFPA 1911 is an essential tool in providing the care that will keep your fleet safe and operational.

Title Change Expands Scope

The 2017 edition changed its name from “Standard for the Inspection, Maintenance, Testing, and Retirement of In-Service Automotive Fire Apparatus” to “Standard for the Inspection, Maintenance, Testing, and Retirement of In-Service Emergency Vehicles.” This name change was accompanied by changes that make the standard applicable to emergency vehicles in general. The standard is now applicable to ambulances as well as fire apparatus. It can also apply to chief vehicles and other light vehicles if the authority having jurisdiction (AHJ) so desires. The idea was to allow fire departments to cover the critical inspection and maintenance aspects of all their automotive vehicles with a single document.

Coordination with NFPA 1901 and 1906

Over the past decade, the apparatus committee has put a major push on better coordinating the documents under its control. This was done first by rewriting the municipal and wildland standards so the chapters match each other and by bringing them into the same revision cycles. This makes it easier to track changes between standards and ensures that these changes appear in both documents at the same time. While NFPA 1911 has yet to be brought into the same revision cycle, the committee has attempted to keep the revisions right on the heels of changes to NFPA 1901, Standard for Automotive Fire Apparatus, and NFPA 1906, Standard for Wildland Fire Apparatus. For 2017, this includes removing outdated or inaccurate tabular information and adding stipulations that wildland fire pumps and ultra-high-pressure pumps be tested at least annually, just as the bigger pumps are.

Inspection and Maintenance of Trailers

Chapter 6 has been expanded to include out-of-service criteria for emergency service trailers to coordinate with the trailer chapter that was added to NFPA 1901 in 2016. A new chapter 16 has also been added to cover maintenance criteria for these trailers. Inspection criteria include all the typical trailer systems such as suspensions, axles, wheels, safety chains, hitch, and hitch mounting. An extensive section points out important brake-system-related inspection points, and the standard also provides a tire replacement schedule.

Inspection and Maintenance

A new Chapter 17 provides inspection criteria for patient compartments of ambulances or fire apparatus equipped for patient transport. The committee coordinated the chapter with NFPA 1917, Standard for Automotive Ambulances. Inspections cover the complete range of patient compartment features from heating and cooling to medical equipment and lighting.

The committee was unanimous in agreeing on the importance of diligent scheduled inspections and maintenance. They captured this sentiment in the annex, where it states, “The importance of the daily/weekly checks cannot be stressed

Read more
Posted: Jun 13, 2017

Fire Apparatus Seating Focuses on Safety, Comfort, and Convenience

By Alan M. Petrillo

The ride to and from a fire scene in a pumper, rescue, or aerial can be exhilarating, tiring, or relaxing in getting from one place to another.

1 USSC Valor First Responder Seating makes the Magnus G2A driver seat in three versions, one of which can hold 650 pounds and has three lumbar settings, horizontal air slides, and electric controls. (Photos 1-2 courtesy of USSC Valor First Responder Seating.)
1 USSC Valor First Responder Seating makes the Magnus G2A driver seat in three versions, one of which can hold 650 pounds and has three lumbar settings, horizontal air slides, and electric controls. (Photos 1-2 courtesy of USSC Valor First Responder Seating.)

The seats that firefighters occupy in those apparatus have to be able to safely convey the firefighter to the job, provide access to the equipment needed along the way, and be durable to last the life of the apparatus. Seating manufacturers are focusing on attributes that allow for safety first while adding comfort and convenience for users.

USSC Valor

Steve Toren, vice president of USSC Valor First Responder Seating, says the company offers driver, officer, and crew seats in its first responder line as well as ambulance emergency medical technician (EMT) attendant seats and command-style seats that are stationary and mounted to the chassis. USSC Valor has three styles of driver seats: one air suspension and two air ride seats. The Valor Magnus G2A air suspension seat has front toggle controls for height adjustment and lower, middle, and upper lumbar adjustments.

2 The USSC Valor crew seating is available in 18- and 20-inch (shown) widths with a flip-up seat as well as either a fixed SCBA bracket or a dynamic adjustable bracket
2 The USSC Valor crew seating is available in 18- and 20-inch (shown) widths with a flip-up seat as well as either a fixed SCBA bracket or a dynamic adjustable bracket.

The Calor Magnus series heavy-duty model can lift and hold 650 pounds and has horizontal air slides, electric controls, and three lumbar settings, while the standard version will lift and hold 350 pounds and has electric controls, manual slides, and recline and lumbar settings. The models are available in all belts to seats (ABTS) and nonABTS models. All of Valor’s driver seat features are available for its officer seat as well as a self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) back.

For crew seating, Toren points out the seats are generally fixed and have no sliding adjustments. “We make 18-inch- and 20-inch-wide crew seats,” Toren says, “in two styles: with a fixed SCBA bracket or a dynamic adjustable SCBA bracket that allows the user to push the air pack bottle back into the seat so it is out of the way, not impacting the firefighter’s back. That’s one of our unique designs.”

3 The H.O. Bostrom Company makes the Tanker 500 Air-50RX/ABTS SLS crew seat with a dual retractor three-point seat belt, air suspension, and a SecureAll™ SCBA bracket locking system. (Photos 3-5 courtesy of H.O. Bostrom Company
3 Read more
Posted: Jun 13, 2017

Fire Apparatus Seating Focuses on Safety, Comfort, and Convenience

By Alan M. Petrillo

The ride to and from a fire scene in a pumper, rescue, or aerial can be exhilarating, tiring, or relaxing in getting from one place to another.

1 USSC Valor First Responder Seating makes the Magnus G2A driver seat in three versions, one of which can hold 650 pounds and has three lumbar settings, horizontal air slides, and electric controls. (Photos 1-2 courtesy of USSC Valor First Responder Seating.)
1 USSC Valor First Responder Seating makes the Magnus G2A driver seat in three versions, one of which can hold 650 pounds and has three lumbar settings, horizontal air slides, and electric controls. (Photos 1-2 courtesy of USSC Valor First Responder Seating.)

The seats that firefighters occupy in those apparatus have to be able to safely convey the firefighter to the job, provide access to the equipment needed along the way, and be durable to last the life of the apparatus. Seating manufacturers are focusing on attributes that allow for safety first while adding comfort and convenience for users.

USSC Valor

Steve Toren, vice president of USSC Valor First Responder Seating, says the company offers driver, officer, and crew seats in its first responder line as well as ambulance emergency medical technician (EMT) attendant seats and command-style seats that are stationary and mounted to the chassis. USSC Valor has three styles of driver seats: one air suspension and two air ride seats. The Valor Magnus G2A air suspension seat has front toggle controls for height adjustment and lower, middle, and upper lumbar adjustments.

2 The USSC Valor crew seating is available in 18- and 20-inch (shown) widths with a flip-up seat as well as either a fixed SCBA bracket or a dynamic adjustable bracket
2 The USSC Valor crew seating is available in 18- and 20-inch (shown) widths with a flip-up seat as well as either a fixed SCBA bracket or a dynamic adjustable bracket.

The Calor Magnus series heavy-duty model can lift and hold 650 pounds and has horizontal air slides, electric controls, and three lumbar settings, while the standard version will lift and hold 350 pounds and has electric controls, manual slides, and recline and lumbar settings. The models are available in all belts to seats (ABTS) and nonABTS models. All of Valor’s driver seat features are available for its officer seat as well as a self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) back.

For crew seating, Toren points out the seats are generally fixed and have no sliding adjustments. “We make 18-inch- and 20-inch-wide crew seats,” Toren says, “in two styles: with a fixed SCBA bracket or a dynamic adjustable SCBA bracket that allows the user to push the air pack bottle back into the seat so it is out of the way, not impacting the firefighter’s back. That’s one of our unique designs.”

3 The H.O. Bostrom Company makes the Tanker 500 Air-50RX/ABTS SLS crew seat with a dual retractor three-point seat belt, air suspension, and a SecureAll™ SCBA bracket locking system. (Photos 3-5 courtesy of H.O. Bostrom Company
3 Read more
Posted: Jun 13, 2017

Fire Apparatus Seating Focuses on Safety, Comfort, and Convenience

By Alan M. Petrillo

The ride to and from a fire scene in a pumper, rescue, or aerial can be exhilarating, tiring, or relaxing in getting from one place to another.

1 USSC Valor First Responder Seating makes the Magnus G2A driver seat in three versions, one of which can hold 650 pounds and has three lumbar settings, horizontal air slides, and electric controls. (Photos 1-2 courtesy of USSC Valor First Responder Seating.)
1 USSC Valor First Responder Seating makes the Magnus G2A driver seat in three versions, one of which can hold 650 pounds and has three lumbar settings, horizontal air slides, and electric controls. (Photos 1-2 courtesy of USSC Valor First Responder Seating.)

The seats that firefighters occupy in those apparatus have to be able to safely convey the firefighter to the job, provide access to the equipment needed along the way, and be durable to last the life of the apparatus. Seating manufacturers are focusing on attributes that allow for safety first while adding comfort and convenience for users.

USSC Valor

Steve Toren, vice president of USSC Valor First Responder Seating, says the company offers driver, officer, and crew seats in its first responder line as well as ambulance emergency medical technician (EMT) attendant seats and command-style seats that are stationary and mounted to the chassis.

The Valor First Responder Seating line has three styles of driver seats. There are two air suspension seat styles and an electric style. The Valor Magnus G2A air suspension seat has front toggle controls for height adjustment and lower, middle, and upper lumbar adjustments.

For the driver seat, the Valor Magnus series heavy-duty model can lift and hold 650 pounds and has air ride, horizontal air slides and three lumbar settings. The standard Valor Magnus will lift and hold 350 pounds, but the other settings are manual. There’s an air button for the air ride itself, but everything else is manual—manual slides, manual lumbar, and manual recline.

The third driver seat is an all electric seat. It’s a 12-way electric seat, with most functions handled electrically.

For the officer position, fire departments can use one of the three seats offered for the driver’s position. “Additionally in the officer’s position, many times departments will want to put in a crew seat—a self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) style crew seat in the officer’s position,” says Toren. “Many times they will take that crew seat and want to put mechanisms under it, i.e. air ride suspension, slides, etc.” According to Toren, the crew seats are adaptable for the officer’s seat to incorporate these features.

The models are available in all belts to seats (ABTS) and nonABTS models. 

The air ride seats use technology that USSC brought from its transit seats to the first responder seats. “We decided to get into the first responder business about five years ago,” says Toren. “And, the reason we did that is based on our heritage of manufacturing transit seating for both the driver position and the passenger position in buses and light rail. We’ve been manufacturing seating for that for about 30 years.” He adds, “Also military. Our military line of seating is considered one of the best lines of seating for our war fighters. So, that’s our heritage really—in those two categories.”

2 The USSC Valor crew seating is ava
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