Menu

WFC News

Posted: Aug 3, 2017

New Trucks Transcend Generations

Chris Mc Loone   Chris Mc Loone

We’ve been reading a lot about rescue trucks during the past few months.

Bill Adams has taken us through the specification process and discussed the myriad options to consider when purchasing one. This month, Adams and Ricky Riley talk about the pros and cons of walk-in or walk-around rescue in our “FA Viewpoints” department, and Peter Ong’s cover story profiles a unique rescue rig from the San Diego (CA) Fire Department. Tired of rescue trucks yet?

During the past few months, we’ve also talked about embracing our future fire service leaders as well as the fire trucks of the future. Taking delivery of a new rescue truck at my fire company in the past year and watching our future leaders get all of our trucks ready leading up to the Independence Day holiday have afforded me the opportunity to reflect on both.

First, regarding the truck, the truck committee had its hands full in the beginning planning stages for the new truck. There are size restrictions in the firehouse, both height and length, so the new truck couldn’t be any taller and not much longer than the one it was replacing. But one debate was whether to go with a walk-in or walk-around. The truck committee ended up going with a walk-in but acknowledged a need for storage by shortening the walk-in area. So, after hearing about how the committee went back and forth before coming to a consensus, it was interesting to read Adams’s and Riley’s opinions on walk-in and walk-around rescues.

It’s also amazing how things have changed since 2002. We read in these pages every month about new technologies and innovations, but sometimes it’s hard to realize how far we’ve come until you see two trucks side by side. Equipment mounting advances are obvious on the new rig. And, all the compartments have LineX applied.

There are also some things you don’t see. For example, LED lighting on this truck means the new one has a smaller generator. All roll-up doors and LED strip compartment lighting mean no more lights in the doors and along compartment walls with bezels that can get pretty banged up over time.

One noticeable difference is the lack of “belly boxes” on the new truck. We just never had any luck with them. That is not to say that other fire companies wouldn’t find tremendous value in them, but they just didn’t work for us. All in all, our truck committee did a good job building the right rescue truck for Weldon Fire Company.

Moving to the future leaders and younger firefighters, this month, I’ll have 24 years in the company. Just recently at Fourth of July prep, a fellow member who joined in 1993 and I were discussing parade prep back then. We talked about spray painting the wheel wells and rolling around underneath the trucks with a pressure washer. I will say this: Thank goodness for newer floor coverings. Our 1989 Saulsbury rescue was a walk-through, and there was a lot of diamond plate for the rookie to polish.

Sometimes it’s beneficial to just step back and sort of take in everything that is going on, remembering that you were once the rookie or young firefighter, working hard on the trucks, learning just how much it takes to get them ready, and the energy you brought to the process. As we’ve been preparing the trucks, especially the new rescue, it’s been a pleasure to watch our younger firefighters - a few of whom were invited to participate in the truck committee for the new rescue - working hard, taking pride in the appearance of the rigs, and ge

Read more
Posted: Aug 3, 2017

Turnout Gear Decon Spaces in Fire Stations

By Alan M. Petrillo

The incidence of cancer in firefighters has been linked to some of the toxins that collect on firefighters’ turnout gear and self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) after fighting fires.

Many departments have turned to using decon rooms and turnout storage rooms at the station where turnout gear can be placed prior to decontamination and stored afterward.

1 Stewart Cooper Newell Architects designed this decon room for turnout gear and equipment. (Photos 1-4 courtesy of Stewart Cooper Newell Architects.)
1 Stewart Cooper Newell Architects designed this decon room for turnout gear and equipment. (Photos 1-4 courtesy of Stewart Cooper Newell Architects.)

Hot, Warm, and Cold Zones

Ken Newell, principal at Stewart Cooper Newell Architects, notes that statistics show firefighter incidences of cancer at between 20 and 100 percent higher than the average United States citizen. “The chemicals they are exposed to on the fireground - arsenic, hydrocarbons, benzene, and other carcinogens - collect on their turnout gear and equipment,” Newell says. “That gear and equipment is brought back to the station, which is a significant enough impact to affect the design of stations.”

Newell’s station designs identify the source of contamination and deal with it by designing a hot zone where contamination is the worst, such as apparatus bays, decontamination rooms, and tool rooms; a cold zone, which is the living space where firefighters want to keep the contamination out; and a transition or warm zone in the middle. “We’ve gotten away from designs with the apparatus bays in the middle of the building with day spaces on one side and night spaces on the other because it’s difficult to control contamination,” he says. “Now we put the hot zone on one end of the station and the cold zone at the other end.”

2 Decon toilet rooms like this one designed by Stewart Cooper Newell Architects are places where firefighters can strip, decon shower, and leave contaminated clothing.
2 Decon toilet rooms like this one designed by Stewart Cooper Newell Architects are places where firefighters can strip, decon shower, and leave contaminated clothing.

Newell recommends having a decon room off the apparatus bays with extractors, dryers, and cleaning areas. “Firefighters can enter, strip, clean, and then store their personal protective equipment (PPE) in another room to off-gas properly,” Newell says. “Both the decon and PPE storage room should have their own separate heating, ventilating, and air conditioning and exhaust systems.”

Because a firefighter’s hair and skin might have been contaminated, Newell also recommends a decon/dirty toilet room near the decon room where firefighters can strip, decon shower, and leave their contaminated clothing. “We also like to have positive pressure on the living side of the station and negative pressure in the hot zone and transition area, which makes it difficult to have air flow into the cold zone,” Newell observes. “The connection of the warm zone then serves as an airlock corridor, from 12 to 20 feet wide, that helps capture contaminants.”

Read more
Posted: Aug 3, 2017

Turnout Gear Decon Spaces in Fire Stations

By Alan M. Petrillo

The incidence of cancer in firefighters has been linked to some of the toxins that collect on firefighters’ turnout gear and self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) after fighting fires.

Many departments have turned to using decon rooms and turnout storage rooms at the station where turnout gear can be placed prior to decontamination and stored afterward.

1 Stewart Cooper Newell Architects designed this decon room for turnout gear and equipment. (Photos 1-4 courtesy of Stewart Cooper Newell Architects.)
1 Stewart Cooper Newell Architects designed this decon room for turnout gear and equipment. (Photos 1-4 courtesy of Stewart Cooper Newell Architects.)

Hot, Warm, and Cold Zones

Ken Newell, principal at Stewart Cooper Newell Architects, notes that statistics show firefighter incidences of cancer at between 20 and 100 percent higher than the average United States citizen. “The chemicals they are exposed to on the fireground - arsenic, hydrocarbons, benzene, and other carcinogens - collect on their turnout gear and equipment,” Newell says. “That gear and equipment is brought back to the station, which is a significant enough impact to affect the design of stations.”

Newell’s station designs identify the source of contamination and deal with it by designing a hot zone where contamination is the worst, such as apparatus bays, decontamination rooms, and tool rooms; a cold zone, which is the living space where firefighters want to keep the contamination out; and a transition or warm zone in the middle. “We’ve gotten away from designs with the apparatus bays in the middle of the building with day spaces on one side and night spaces on the other because it’s difficult to control contamination,” he says. “Now we put the hot zone on one end of the station and the cold zone at the other end.”

2 Decon toilet rooms like this one designed by Stewart Cooper Newell Architects are places where firefighters can strip, decon shower, and leave contaminated clothing.
2 Decon toilet rooms like this one designed by Stewart Cooper Newell Architects are places where firefighters can strip, decon shower, and leave contaminated clothing.

Newell recommends having a decon room off the apparatus bays with extractors, dryers, and cleaning areas. “Firefighters can enter, strip, clean, and then store their personal protective equipment (PPE) in another room to off-gas properly,” Newell says. “Both the decon and PPE storage room should have their own separate heating, ventilating, and air conditioning and exhaust systems.”

Because a firefighter’s hair and skin might have been contaminated, Newell also recommends a decon/dirty toilet room near the decon room where firefighters can strip, decon shower, and leave their contaminated clothing. “We also like to have positive pressure on the living side of the station and negative pressure in the hot zone and transition area, which makes it difficult to have air flow into the cold zone,” Newell observes. “The connection of the warm zone then serves as an airlock corridor, from 12 to 20 feet wide, that helps capture contaminants.”

Read more
Posted: Aug 3, 2017

Turnout Gear Decon Spaces in Fire Stations

By Alan M. Petrillo

The incidence of cancer in firefighters has been linked to some of the toxins that collect on firefighters’ turnout gear and self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) after fighting fires.

Many departments have turned to using decon rooms and turnout storage rooms at the station where turnout gear can be placed prior to decontamination and stored afterward.

1 Stewart Cooper Newell Architects designed this decon room for turnout gear and equipment. (Photos 1-4 courtesy of Stewart Cooper Newell Architects.)
1 Stewart Cooper Newell Architects designed this decon room for turnout gear and equipment. (Photos 1-4 courtesy of Stewart Cooper Newell Architects.)

Hot, Warm, and Cold Zones

Ken Newell, principal at Stewart Cooper Newell Architects, notes that statistics show firefighter incidences of cancer at between 20 and 100 percent higher than the average United States citizen. “The chemicals they are exposed to on the fireground - arsenic, hydrocarbons, benzene, and other carcinogens - collect on their turnout gear and equipment,” Newell says. “That gear and equipment is brought back to the station, which is a significant enough impact to affect the design of stations.”

Newell’s station designs identify the source of contamination and deal with it by designing a hot zone where contamination is the worst, such as apparatus bays, decontamination rooms, and tool rooms; a cold zone, which is the living space where firefighters want to keep the contamination out; and a transition or warm zone in the middle. “We’ve gotten away from designs with the apparatus bays in the middle of the building with day spaces on one side and night spaces on the other because it’s difficult to control contamination,” he says. “Now we put the hot zone on one end of the station and the cold zone at the other end.”

2 Decon toilet rooms like this one designed by Stewart Cooper Newell Architects are places where firefighters can strip, decon shower, and leave contaminated clothing.
2 Decon toilet rooms like this one designed by Stewart Cooper Newell Architects are places where firefighters can strip, decon shower, and leave contaminated clothing.

Newell recommends having a decon room off the apparatus bays with extractors, dryers, and cleaning areas. “Firefighters can enter, strip, clean, and then store their personal protective equipment (PPE) in another room to off-gas properly,” Newell says. “Both the decon and PPE storage room should have their own separate heating, ventilating, and air conditioning and exhaust systems.”

Because a firefighter’s hair and skin might have been contaminated, Newell also recommends a decon/dirty toilet room near the decon room where firefighters can strip, decon shower, and leave their contaminated clothing. “We also like to have positive pressure on the living side of the station and negative pressure in the hot zone and transition area, which makes it difficult to have air flow into the cold zone,” Newell observes. “The connection of the warm zone then serves as an airlock corridor, from 12 to 20 feet wide, that helps capture contaminants.”

Read more
Posted: Aug 3, 2017

San Diego (CA) Fire-Rescue Lifeguard Unit's Custom Pierce Saber 4x4: Rescue 44

By Peter Ong

The San Diego Fire-Rescue Department’s Lifeguard Unit has operated a custom rescue apparatus, Rescue 44, since February 2015.

This custom 4x4, built on a Pierce Saber cab and chassis, replaced the previous Rescue 44, which was a utility truck with a commercial-built crane.

1 The San Diego (CA) Fire Department’s Rescue 44 with open compartments showing its slide-out tray and gear while rescuing a paraglider. (Photos 1-3 courtesy of the San Diego Fire-Rescue Lifeguard Unit.)
1 The San Diego (CA) Fire Department’s Rescue 44 with open compartments showing its slide-out tray and gear while rescuing a paraglider. (Photos 1-3 courtesy of the San Diego Fire-Rescue Lifeguard Unit.)

The idea for San Diego Fire-Rescue’s new Rescue 44 came from an East Coast training trip to visit the Coast Guard around North Charleston, South Carolina. Lifeguard Sergeant Jon Vipond and Senior Lifeguard Robb Eichelberger made the trip and saw a rescue truck with a rear-mounted crane at the Charlestown County (SC) Volunteer Fire Department. They both figured such a rig with a rear-mounted crane could suit the rescue needs of San Diego Fire-Rescue’s Lifeguard Unit. “That was the spark of the idea,” says Vipond. “We passed the information to John Bahl, also a lifeguard, who did all the research for the new truck. He’s the equipment geek. John looked at the specs while the Fire-Rescue and the Lifeguard Division gathered the funding.”

Housed at the San Diego Mission Bay Lifeguard Headquarters Boating Safety Unit, Rescue 44 cost $540,000 to build and weighs 45,000 pounds. This apparatus responds to calls around the Sunset Cliffs, Torrey Pines, and Black’s Beach area, a coastline of vertical and steeply sloping sandstone cliffs dropping down to a beach, rocks, and even directly into the Pacific Ocean. A curving road usually hugs the cliffs, and flights of stairs allow access to the beaches below. Since most of San Diego’s coastal cliffs are accessible from above, San Diego Fire-Rescue lifeguards have used trucks with mechanized equipment such as cranes for cliff rescues over the decades.

2 Shown are stairs leading to the beach around the Sunset Cliffs area.
2 Shown are stairs leading to the beach around the Sunset Cliffs area.

San Diego Fire-Rescue uses the new Rescue 44 as a regional resource. The heavy-duty crane comes in handy for moving heavy objects from sailing vessels to lifeguard tower “satellite station” shacks. Rescue 44 also responds to floods and can respond to collapse events. Rescue 44’s high ground clearance makes it ideal for flood rescues, carrying flood rescue gear and more lifeguards - all emergency medical technicians (EMTs) - during flood emergencies. “Rescue 44 also has potential value in confined space applications - e.g., used as a high point for vertical entries,” says Vipond, noting that the crane could be used “over a vertical confined space entry such as the access port in the top of a storage tank so that a rescuer can be lowered into the tank.”

Specifications and Performance

Rescue 44 replaced the former rig used since the 1980s that resembled a yellow electric utility service truck. “The old truck’s age was beginning to show,” says Vipond. “It wasn’t purpose-built for rescues.”

Read more

RSS
First60106011601260136015601760186019Last

Theme picker

Search News Articles