Looking back, a lot has changed over the last thirty years in fire and EMS officer development. Our industry was considered a trade and a high school diploma was sufficient to get hired. An Associate’s degree was rare and a Bachelor’s degree was unheard of, even as we promoted through the ranks into management positions. However, as an industry, we recognized the need to move from a trade to a profession. There were many topics, such as human resources, finance and budgeting, strategic planning, and the like, that were not covered in high school or the fire academy.
Realizing this, leaders began to focus on encouraging our incumbents to go back to school and earn a two year technical degree. Employers also began to give more credit to candidates with college degrees who were seeking employment as a firefighter or paramedic. This slow evolution created a new norm where a two year degree in fire science was an edge for those competing for company officer promotions or entry level positions. This created a ripple effect upward and soon raised the bar within the profession for senior incumbents and chief officers. Chief officers and chief officer candidates were headed back to school to earn their four year college degrees, and fire chief hopefuls were seeking post-graduate degrees. Today, many entry level firefighters possess graduate and post-graduate degrees, and this has also served to encourage incumbent supervisors who want to lead these new firefighters to obtain more formal education...