Wildland fires encroaching on populated areas are nothing new for Southern Californians. Way before the Sand fire - way before there was even a Santa Clarita - the November 1961 Bel Air fire, for instance, devastated that Los Angeles neighborhood, destroying 484 houses as Santa Ana winds whipped the fire through the canyons.
But with tens of millions more people living here, and with hundreds of thousands of new homes in what were open-space areas in our foothills, fires in what the United States Forest Service calls wildland-urban interface have become far more common. With climate change-induced hotter weather everywhere in the West, and with historic drought-dried kindling, the annual wildfire season in California has expanded to essentially all year long, and we are in constant danger of going up in flames.
Along with the human and environmental costs, the price the Forest Service must pay to fight these fires has gone up. In 1995, firefighting costs made up 16 percent of the Forest Service’s annual budget. In 2016, for the first time, more than half of that budget — 52 percent — will be dedicated to wildfire suppression.
Imagine if the cost side of your business or family budget changed so dramatically. If it did, you would need to quickly alter the revenue side as well, or sacrifice so many other things you used to pay for without struggling.
And the Forest Service estimates that, if budgeting status quo remains in place, by 2025 more than 67 percent of its spending will be on fighting fires, with no attendant uptick in revenue for the other work Americans have for over a century expected from the stewards of our wilderness areas. That work includes, along with the occasional ranger on the trail looking out for the needs of hikers, programs that can help prevent fires before they have started and the maintenance of campgrounds. The Forest Service also notes that thousands of private-sector jobs and billions of dollars in consumer spending on recreation are at least peripherally related to its ongoing work protecting 193 million acres of forests and grasslands.