By Alan M. Petrillo
Proper storage and care of fire hose are necessities in prolonging the life of the hose and making sure that it is serviceable when firefighter and civilian lives are counting on it to perform as designed.
Hose storage and cleaning vary at fire departments around the country, but there are many similarities in how hose should be stored and how it should be cared for.
Washing and Care
Mark Lighthill, Southeast regional manager for Key Fire Hose, says that storage of fire hose falls into two distinct categories: new hose and hose off of a piece of apparatus, which includes spare hose at the station to replace apparatus hose. “The hose made today is based on its filament, which can be polyester, rayon, a nylon mix, or pure nylon,” Lighthill says. “You’ll also see cotton filament used, but mostly we find it being fielded in forestry and wildland situations as well as PVC nitrile hose (rubber hose).”
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1 Superior Fire Hose recommends keeping fire hose coiled for storage after it has been inspected, cleaned, and dried. (Photo courtesy of Superior Fire Hose.) |
Polyester and nylon filament hoses don’t mildew or mold, Lighthill points out, but once used, cotton filament jacketed hose and rayon filament hose can get material embedded in its filaments that can cause mold. “With cotton jacket hose, it has to be dry before it is put away in storage,” Lighthill notes. “Once cotton jacket hose is dirty, it needs to be inspected to be sure there are no burns or tears in it, washed with a mild detergent, dried, and then put on a rack for storage. And with PVC nitrile hose, it still has to be cleaned if it has been dragged through something dirty or abrasive.”
Lighthill observes, “We don’t want to see hose drying on hot asphalt out on the fire station apron, because the heat will bake the hose and cause it to dry on only one side because of the overexposure to heat.” Lighthill recommends drying hose on a rack, table, hanging facility, or hose tower. “There are pull-up racks and flat layout racks that allow air to get underneath the hose and dry it out better,” he says.
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2 Various types of fire hose made by Superior Fire Hose include double-jacket polyester rubber-lined hose as well as synthetic nitrile rubber hose that is resistant to fuels, chemicals, oils, heat, cold, and environmental pollutants. (Photo courtesy of Superior Fire Hose.) |
Richard Bergeron, president and general manager of Superior Fire Hose, says that the first recommendation he makes to fire departments about fire hose is to follow National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1862, Standard for the Care, Use, Inspection, Service Testing, and Replacement of Fire Hose, Couplings, Nozzles, and Fire Hose Appliances, to the letter. “Unfortunately, some departments don’t always have the staffing or time to follow the recommendations as they should,” Bergeron says. However, he points out, applying common sense to the c