By Alan M. Petrillo
Emergency medical services (EMS) responders need different kinds of protection in the personal protective equipment (PPE) that they wear to medical calls compared with traditional structural firefighting PPE. So, turnout gear makers have designed PPE for EMS personnel that protects them not only from external hazards but also from liquids and bloodborne pathogens.
Alysha Gray, product marketing director for fire PPE at Lion, says Lion makes MedPro™ rescue wear that is compliant with National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1999, Standard on Protective Clothing and Ensembles for Emergency Medical Operations. She says that MedPro has a Milliken Textiles Westex® DH fire-resistant outer shell with a fiber content of 48% Tencel, 40% Modacrylic, and 12% Aramid for durable protection against flash fires and a Gore® CROSSTECH® EMS moisture barrier that protects against blood, bodily fluids, and water while remaining breathable.
She points out that Lion’s EMS gear is custom fit in 2-inch increments for the chest and waist; the coat has a biswing back and underarm bellows for greater mobility; and the pant has a banded crotch, PCA-reinforced knees with Lite- N-Dri padding, pant leg take-up straps, PCA-reinforced cuffs, and zippered legs to make it easier to don and doff over boots.
MedPro EMS gear is available with Lion Ventilated 3M™ Scotchlite™ II reflective material, lime-yellow triple trim, or 2-inch silver solid high-visibility trim. Lion also offers a removable winter liner for the EMS gear to give added protection against cold temperatures, Gray says, and a detachable lined hood for head protection.
Gray notes that Lion also makes the TR51™ rescue/EMS turnout gear that is dual compliant with NFPA 1999 and NFPA 1951, Standard on Protective Ensembles for Technical Rescue Incidents. TR51 turnouts are made with a Safety Components Sigma™ outer shell with a fiber content of 45% Meta-Aramid, 32% Lenzing FR, 17% Polyamide, and 6% Para-Aramid, she says, and a Gore CROSSTECH® SR removable liner for penetration resistance to water, common chemicals, blood, and other bodily fluids. The TR51 coat has a biswing back and bellows underarm to help prevent hem rise when the wearer reaches up, and the pant has a banded crotch seam so there are no intersecting seams and pre-bent self-fabric knees.
Todd Herring, vice president of product innovation and strategy for Fire- Dex®, says the company makes EMS Gear, which is compliant with NFPA 1999, and USAR Gear, compliant with NFPA 1999 and 1951. He notes that the EMS gear is made with either a TECGEN51 or Nomex Essential outer shell and a sewn- in CROSSTECH EMS fabric that provides breathability and heat stress relief while maintaining liquid penetration resistance from blood, bodily fluids, commonly encountered chemicals, and water.
Herring says that Fire-Dex’s USAR gear can be made with TECGEN51 for the outer shell, which allows greater flexibility and breathability, or Nomex, along with a lining of CROSSTECH EMS fabric for protection against comm