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Posted: Dec 1, 2018

What’s Coming in Fire Apparatus and Equipment?

Richard Marinucci

In the coming year, some recent trends will continue and others will fade away. Which ones will sustain?

It is not always easy to predict, but looking at recent history and developments in other industries can help the fire service prognosticate.

Richard Marinucci

There are likely to be some “flashes in the pans”—items, topics, and issues that will last a short time and fade away. Others will continue developing and solidify their place in the service, while others will get an introduction and may or may not pass the test of time.

One of the issues that will continue to grow and further establish roots is firefighter health/wellness/safety. Much attention has been brought to the forefront and rightfully so. This has been the result of passionate individuals, good organizations, and research from reputable institutions. This combination will ensure that this is not just a passing trend but will continue to transform the fire service. The increase in awareness along with the scientific evidence make it much harder for previously regarded “truths” to continue. It also helps one retirement at a time! There will always be naysayers (remember those who didn’t accept the proof that the earth was not flat?) who will resist hard evidence, looking to maintain the status quo. But there is too much critical mass with this subject to derail it. We can expect to see more research that either refutes previously held axioms or confirms instinctive thoughts.

Those who provide the apparatus and equipment, along with the services, that allow the fire service to deliver have certainly taken notice of this trend. The long-time supporters of the fire service have always been considerate of firefighter issues. This will continue with the newer information, and they will adjust their products and services. The “friends” of the fire service will remain friends.

We can also expect to see other companies enter the market. This can be those that have been engaged in health and wellness issues in other occupations or new companies. Regardless, there will be more options, and with this comes the need for the fire service to do its research and due diligence when evaluating products and services.

One of the issues that arises with most changes is the influx of new ideas and products related to the new program. The question becomes one of whether there is benefit to the long-term development. As an example, I was reading recently about the many companies trying to provide products and services to address the tragic mass shootings of late, particularly those in schools. They all claim to have the “silver bullet” that will guarantee protection. Of course, many in law enforcement and the school systems are taking the time to evaluate each one to make sure they can deliver on their promises.

Within the fire service, we can expect to see similar introductions in our “hot topics.” Many will be in response to recent revelations about the inordinate impact the job has on cancer rates. It is safe to say that some will be beneficial while others will have no or limited impact. It will be up to those in the fire service to do the proper vetting so that they get what they were <

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Posted: Dec 1, 2018

Combatting Fire Apparatus Corrosion

Fire Apparatus Manufacturers’ Association (FAMA) members have been working to lessen the impact of corrosion on apparatus, and we are not alone! The costs and impacts of corrosion are felt in all vocations.

Fire Apparatus Manufactures Association logo

A joint report issued by the U.S. Federal Highway Administration and NACE (a leading authority on education and training on corrosion) estimates the cost of corrosion to be a staggering $276 billion issue, and upward of $29 billion of that is in the transportation segments. So, are we alone in the fire service? That answer is no! However, we are special as it relates to the use and expectation of long service life expectancy. We have a long road ahead us, and the risks are high if we don’t manage and work toward preventive measures as they relate to corrosion and its negative effects on our equipment.

BAD ASSUMPTION

I once assumed that serious corrosion was only a snow belt issueI was wrong! I have the opportunity to talk to dealers and vendors from throughout the United States and Canada on a routine basis, and the consensus is clear: “We” have a problem. And, like all problems, there are short-term fixes and long-term cures. However, there is surely not only one answer to this complex problem. In the fire service, we put our apparatus in harm’s way under extreme rigors and expect a high level of performance over a long period of time. So, what can we do to ensure that we are not only preventing undesirable downtime but also limiting the effects of corrosion? Read on!

ROAD DEICERS: FRIENDS OR FOES?

Where is all this rust stemming from? Over the past decades, the quantity and frequency of deicing agent application has skyrocketed with new and improved compounds and methods of concentrate application—especially the liquid deicing compounds that have been formulated for extensive use on the nation’s roadways. These new super formulas are very effective at their intended purpose. However, they are taking a residual financial toll on the equipment.

NEW APPARATUS ACTIONS

As many apparatus and chassis manufacturers have done, we must adapt, change our ways, and react differently to this impeding force. As a vocation, we have seen a shift to alternative coatings and new materials, such as using composites for bodies and tanks. Further, increased efforts and educational awareness of the effects of the compounds and how to best combat them are in great need. Manufacturers are moving toward advanced coating processes as well as proven methodologies such as galvanizing. Engineering and assembly best practices are being deployed to isolate dissimilar metals. This practice works to stop electrolysis, a leading culprit in advancing corrosive damage.

When specifying a new chassis or apparatus, be sure to ask your product representatives about the manufacturers’ use of anticorrosive materials and assembly practices. Tour their facilities and ensure you are getting a product to meet the demands of your application.

IN-SERVICE SOLUTIONS

With existing equipment in service, is it too late to stop the corrosion? A mindset of “better late than never” applies. The earlier you start to combat the salts, chloride compounds, and initial corrosion buildup, the less you

Read more
Posted: Dec 1, 2018

Combatting Fire Apparatus Corrosion

Fire Apparatus Manufacturers’ Association (FAMA) members have been working to lessen the impact of corrosion on apparatus, and we are not alone! The costs and impacts of corrosion are felt in all vocations.

Fire Apparatus Manufactures Association logo

A joint report issued by the U.S. Federal Highway Administration and NACE (a leading authority on education and training on corrosion) estimates the cost of corrosion to be a staggering $276 billion issue, and upward of $29 billion of that is in the transportation segments. So, are we alone in the fire service? That answer is no! However, we are special as it relates to the use and expectation of long service life expectancy. We have a long road ahead us, and the risks are high if we don’t manage and work toward preventive measures as they relate to corrosion and its negative effects on our equipment.

BAD ASSUMPTION

I once assumed that serious corrosion was only a snow belt issueI was wrong! I have the opportunity to talk to dealers and vendors from throughout the United States and Canada on a routine basis, and the consensus is clear: “We” have a problem. And, like all problems, there are short-term fixes and long-term cures. However, there is surely not only one answer to this complex problem. In the fire service, we put our apparatus in harm’s way under extreme rigors and expect a high level of performance over a long period of time. So, what can we do to ensure that we are not only preventing undesirable downtime but also limiting the effects of corrosion? Read on!

ROAD DEICERS: FRIENDS OR FOES?

Where is all this rust stemming from? Over the past decades, the quantity and frequency of deicing agent application has skyrocketed with new and improved compounds and methods of concentrate application—especially the liquid deicing compounds that have been formulated for extensive use on the nation’s roadways. These new super formulas are very effective at their intended purpose. However, they are taking a residual financial toll on the equipment.

NEW APPARATUS ACTIONS

As many apparatus and chassis manufacturers have done, we must adapt, change our ways, and react differently to this impeding force. As a vocation, we have seen a shift to alternative coatings and new materials, such as using composites for bodies and tanks. Further, increased efforts and educational awareness of the effects of the compounds and how to best combat them are in great need. Manufacturers are moving toward advanced coating processes as well as proven methodologies such as galvanizing. Engineering and assembly best practices are being deployed to isolate dissimilar metals. This practice works to stop electrolysis, a leading culprit in advancing corrosive damage.

When specifying a new chassis or apparatus, be sure to ask your product representatives about the manufacturers’ use of anticorrosive materials and assembly practices. Tour their facilities and ensure you are getting a product to meet the demands of your application.

IN-SERVICE SOLUTIONS

With existing equipment in service, is it too late to stop the corrosion? A mindset of “better late than never” applies. The earlier you start to combat the salts, chloride compounds, and initial corrosion buildup, the less you

Read more
Posted: Dec 1, 2018

CAFS Finding Homes on Small Fire Apparatus


Some fire departments around the country are outfitting small engines (Type-6-size vehicles) and rescue trucks with compact compressed air foam system (CAFS) units to have a foam capability to make the vehicles more effective in certain types of fire incident responses.

The use of compact CAFS units even has extended to placing them on utility terrain vehicles (UTVs) and all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) to allow departments to have a CAFS application in wildland scenarios and other out-of-the-way places.

Odin makes the Hornet CAFS unit that has a simultaneous flow of 80 gpm and 40 cfm at 100 psi.

1 Odin makes the Hornet CAFS unit that has a simultaneous flow of 80 gpm and 40 cfm at 100 psi. (Photos 1 and 2 courtesy of W.S. Darley & Company.)

This Montana quick-attack/wildland truck has an Odin Attack CAFS skid unit to feed its two booster reels.

2 This Montana quick-attack/wildland truck has an Odin Attack CAFS skid unit to feed its two booster reels.

W.S. DARLEY & COMPANY

Troy Carothers, AutoCAFS manager for W.S. Darley & Company, says that for more than a decade Darley’s Odin® Foam has been designing and building power takeoff (PTO) driven compressor packages to allow fire trucks to produce a quality compressed air foam. The system is designed for mini pumpers, rescue-pumpers, retrofits, tactical tenders, wildland interface units, and other vehicles, he points out. “Odin Foam has designed the module to be much smaller to allow for the large storage space requirements of today’s fire industry, cutting the unit’s size by 20 percent,” Carothers says.

He notes that Odin’s CAFS units for smaller vehicles consist of an engine-driven pump, a foam proportioner, and a high-volume rotary-screw compressor. Its Mongoose 46-23 CAFS, powered by either a 31-horsepower (hp) gasoline or diesel engine, puts out a simultaneous flow of 46 gallons per minute (gpm) and 23 cubic feet per minute (cfm) at 125 pounds per square inch (psi), while its Hornet CAFS unit delivers a simultaneous flow of 80 gpm and 40 cfm at 100 psi. Odin’s Kubota-driven Mustang 100-50 and its Derringer 100-50 units give a simultaneous flow of 100 gpm and 50 cfm at 125 psi, Carothers says, and the Odin Weapon 200-100 has a simultaneous flow of 200 gpm and 100 cfm at 125 psi, as does the Cobra 200-100.

“Most Odin products are designed to be 48 inches wide to fit into the bed of a pickup truck like a Ford F-450 or F-550 along with a 200- or 300-gallon polypropylene water tank,” Carothers points out. “The one difference is the Cobra unit that uses the same components as the Weapon but is designed as a cross-mount to fit across the chassis at the cab’s back window, muc

Read more
Posted: Dec 1, 2018

CAFS Finding Homes on Small Fire Apparatus


Some fire departments around the country are outfitting small engines (Type-6-size vehicles) and rescue trucks with compact compressed air foam system (CAFS) units to have a foam capability to make the vehicles more effective in certain types of fire incident responses.

The use of compact CAFS units even has extended to placing them on utility terrain vehicles (UTVs) and all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) to allow departments to have a CAFS application in wildland scenarios and other out-of-the-way places.

Odin makes the Hornet CAFS unit that has a simultaneous flow of 80 gpm and 40 cfm at 100 psi.

1 Odin makes the Hornet CAFS unit that has a simultaneous flow of 80 gpm and 40 cfm at 100 psi. (Photos 1 and 2 courtesy of W.S. Darley & Company.)

This Montana quick-attack/wildland truck has an Odin Attack CAFS skid unit to feed its two booster reels.

2 This Montana quick-attack/wildland truck has an Odin Attack CAFS skid unit to feed its two booster reels.

W.S. DARLEY & COMPANY

Troy Carothers, AutoCAFS manager for W.S. Darley & Company, says that for more than a decade Darley’s Odin® Foam has been designing and building power takeoff (PTO) driven compressor packages to allow fire trucks to produce a quality compressed air foam. The system is designed for mini pumpers, rescue-pumpers, retrofits, tactical tenders, wildland interface units, and other vehicles, he points out. “Odin Foam has designed the module to be much smaller to allow for the large storage space requirements of today’s fire industry, cutting the unit’s size by 20 percent,” Carothers says.

He notes that Odin’s CAFS units for smaller vehicles consist of an engine-driven pump, a foam proportioner, and a high-volume rotary-screw compressor. Its Mongoose 46-23 CAFS, powered by either a 31-horsepower (hp) gasoline or diesel engine, puts out a simultaneous flow of 46 gallons per minute (gpm) and 23 cubic feet per minute (cfm) at 125 pounds per square inch (psi), while its Hornet CAFS unit delivers a simultaneous flow of 80 gpm and 40 cfm at 100 psi. Odin’s Kubota-driven Mustang 100-50 and its Derringer 100-50 units give a simultaneous flow of 100 gpm and 50 cfm at 125 psi, Carothers says, and the Odin Weapon 200-100 has a simultaneous flow of 200 gpm and 100 cfm at 125 psi, as does the Cobra 200-100.

“Most Odin products are designed to be 48 inches wide to fit into the bed of a pickup truck like a Ford F-450 or F-550 along with a 200- or 300-gallon polypropylene water tank,” Carothers points out. “The one difference is the Cobra unit that uses the same components as the Weapon but is designed as a cross-mount to fit across the chassis at the cab’s back window, muc

Read more
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