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Posted: Apr 3, 2018

Teach Firefighters the Way They Learn

Editor’s Opinion Chris Mc Loone
 

 

Chris Mc Loone

I don’t usually touch on training topics here since this magazine is primarily about fire trucks and firefighting equipment.

However, at fire-apparatus-related events, discussions often turn to the mechanical end of our rigs. There’s no doubt that many of the firefighters coming onto the job today, whether career or volunteer, are not as mechanically inclined as the senior members of the department. Because they often are not as mechanically inclined, there seems to be a mindset that there is no way they can understand what’s going on behind a pump panel or underneath the cab. This isn’t a very accurate statement, but we are not a fire service that does its own work on vehicles anymore. In large municipalities, there is usually a fleet manager, and rigs are brought to “the shop.” On the volunteer side, these days, many departments will send the apparatus to local authorized service shops for work to be done. Early in my career we were still changing the oil ourselves at my fire company. Those days are long gone.

But when you think about it, cars are different these days. There aren’t as many teenagers poking their heads under the hoods of their cars. The complexities of today’s vehicles result in not as many kids learning to work on motors when they are young. It’s not a good or a bad thing, it’s just the way it is.

But, these kids don’t lack the mental capacity to understand these things. They could easily learn about what goes on behind the pump panel or the hydraulic systems that raise and lower ladders. Where we are failing our younger firefighters is that we are not teaching them according to how they learn.

It is not only the fire service where younger people are learning differently. For example, kids don’t learn their times tables like they used to. The curriculum today has them learning them in different ways than memorizing them. My mind, the minds of other firefighters my age, and many who are 20 to 30 years older than me were conditioned very early to memorize. It is just not how our younger firefighters came up and how our future firefighters are going to come up.

When I started what was Firefighting I back in 1994, the instructor used a mechanical slide projector. We didn’t have smartphones or PowerPoint® back then. The mechanical slide projector has transitioned into PowerPoint slides. I can say without hesitation that our incoming probies are not built for PowerPoint slides. The time has come for instructors across the fire service to change how they are teaching and adapt their lessons for how younger firefighters learn.

I was troubled one night as we were wrapping up our training and a few members returned from a pump school they were taking. At least two complained that they didn’t learn anything that night. And, I remember thinking that they sat in the classroom for three hours. How is it possible to not learn anything during that time? But, when I stepped back and thought about how my kids are learning, and how and when they excel, it became clear that whatever was going on in that classroom, however the lesson was planned was not built for them.

I have yet to find so

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Posted: Apr 3, 2018

PPE Manufacturers Help Protect Firefighters from Cancer-Causing Particulates

Personal protective equipment (PPE) makers are tackling the thorny issue of helping protect firefighters from carcinogenic particulates and products generated during firefighting evolutions.

Efforts being made by turnout gear manufacturers include protective fibers and fabrics that go into the types of turnout gear being worn, new designs of protective firefighting hoods, and paying close attention to the interface areas of PPE.

Chronic exposures to toxic combustion products and particulates found on firegrounds are believed to contribute significantly to higher occurrences of certain cancers in firefighters according to various studies, especially testicular cancer, prostate cancer, and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.

Karen Lehtonen, vice president of innovation and product management for Lion, says that Lion has several initiatives working against contaminants, including an independent service provider of Lion Total Care, which focuses on the care and maintenance of turnout gear, as well as a company that provides digital training devices and props aimed at decreasing the incidence of particulate contamination of firefighters.

PPE Particulate Blocking

“On the PPE front, one of the exciting things we’ve done is partner with the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s Science and Technology Directorate and North Carolina State University on the Smoke Resistant Turnout Project,” Lehtonen says. “As the manufacturing partner on the project, Lion looked at how we could increase the protection at the interfaces of turnout gear, the cuffs of coats and pants, the bottom of the coat, and the neck area. We studied ways to reduce the ingress of particulates but not impact the donning time of the gear or physiologically affect the firefighter.”

Alysha Gray, Lion’s product manager for fire PPE, says the project first focused on using an existing moisture barrier with improved interfaces to provide an increased level of protection with minimal change to the look or function of the gear. She says that smoke-impermeable fabrics were used at the wrists, at the ankles, and in an internal skirt structure in the coat that prevents smoke from entering. Besides being built into Lion PPE, the improvements also can be retrofitted into any manufacturer’s turnout gear, she points out.

A second design originated by Lion used the enhanced interface designs and incorporated a removable bib onto the turnout pants to prevent smoke from reaching a firefighter’s skin. That turnout design, Gray notes, includes the wristlet and calf protection but no internal particulate skirt on the coat. “As part of the DHS study, we completed Fluorescent Aerosol Screening Test (FAST) testing, and the data showed the turnouts performed well in blocking particulates,” she says. “The prototypes meet National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1971, Standard on Protective Ensembles for Structural Fire Fighting and Proximity Fire Fighting (2018 ed.).”

1 Lion was the manufacturing partner in the Department of Homeland Security’s Smoke Resistant Turnout project, which increased turnout gear protection at interfaces like th
	</div>
	<a class=Read more
Posted: Apr 3, 2018

PPE Manufacturers Help Protect Firefighters from Cancer-Causing Particulates

Personal protective equipment (PPE) makers are tackling the thorny issue of helping protect firefighters from carcinogenic particulates and products generated during firefighting evolutions.

Efforts being made by turnout gear manufacturers include protective fibers and fabrics that go into the types of turnout gear being worn, new designs of protective firefighting hoods, and paying close attention to the interface areas of PPE.

Chronic exposures to toxic combustion products and particulates found on firegrounds are believed to contribute significantly to higher occurrences of certain cancers in firefighters according to various studies, especially testicular cancer, prostate cancer, and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.

Karen Lehtonen, vice president of innovation and product management for Lion, says that Lion has several initiatives working against contaminants, including an independent service provider of Lion Total Care, which focuses on the care and maintenance of turnout gear, as well as a company that provides digital training devices and props aimed at decreasing the incidence of particulate contamination of firefighters.

PPE Particulate Blocking

“On the PPE front, one of the exciting things we’ve done is partner with the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s Science and Technology Directorate and North Carolina State University on the Smoke Resistant Turnout Project,” Lehtonen says. “As the manufacturing partner on the project, Lion looked at how we could increase the protection at the interfaces of turnout gear, the cuffs of coats and pants, the bottom of the coat, and the neck area. We studied ways to reduce the ingress of particulates but not impact the donning time of the gear or physiologically affect the firefighter.”

Alysha Gray, Lion’s product manager for fire PPE, says the project first focused on using an existing moisture barrier with improved interfaces to provide an increased level of protection with minimal change to the look or function of the gear. She says that smoke-impermeable fabrics were used at the wrists, at the ankles, and in an internal skirt structure in the coat that prevents smoke from entering. Besides being built into Lion PPE, the improvements also can be retrofitted into any manufacturer’s turnout gear, she points out.

A second design originated by Lion used the enhanced interface designs and incorporated a removable bib onto the turnout pants to prevent smoke from reaching a firefighter’s skin. That turnout design, Gray notes, includes the wristlet and calf protection but no internal particulate skirt on the coat. “As part of the DHS study, we completed Fluorescent Aerosol Screening Test (FAST) testing, and the data showed the turnouts performed well in blocking particulates,” she says. “The prototypes meet National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1971, Standard on Protective Ensembles for Structural Fire Fighting and Proximity Fire Fighting (2018 ed.).”

1 Lion was the manufacturing partner in the Department of Homeland Security’s Smoke Resistant Turnout project, which increased turnout gear protection at interfaces like th
	</div>
	<a class=Read more
Posted: Apr 3, 2018

PPE Manufacturers Help Protect Firefighters from Cancer-Causing Particulates

Personal protective equipment (PPE) makers are tackling the thorny issue of helping protect firefighters from carcinogenic particulates and products generated during firefighting evolutions.

Efforts being made by turnout gear manufacturers include protective fibers and fabrics that go into the types of turnout gear being worn, new designs of protective firefighting hoods, and paying close attention to the interface areas of PPE.

Chronic exposures to toxic combustion products and particulates found on firegrounds are believed to contribute significantly to higher occurrences of certain cancers in firefighters according to various studies, especially testicular cancer, prostate cancer, and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.

Karen Lehtonen, vice president of innovation and product management for Lion, says that Lion has several initiatives working against contaminants, including an independent service provider of Lion Total Care, which focuses on the care and maintenance of turnout gear, as well as a company that provides digital training devices and props aimed at decreasing the incidence of particulate contamination of firefighters.

PPE Particulate Blocking

“On the PPE front, one of the exciting things we’ve done is partner with the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s Science and Technology Directorate and North Carolina State University on the Smoke Resistant Turnout Project,” Lehtonen says. “As the manufacturing partner on the project, Lion looked at how we could increase the protection at the interfaces of turnout gear, the cuffs of coats and pants, the bottom of the coat, and the neck area. We studied ways to reduce the ingress of particulates but not impact the donning time of the gear or physiologically affect the firefighter.”

Alysha Gray, Lion’s product manager for fire PPE, says the project first focused on using an existing moisture barrier with improved interfaces to provide an increased level of protection with minimal change to the look or function of the gear. She says that smoke-impermeable fabrics were used at the wrists, at the ankles, and in an internal skirt structure in the coat that prevents smoke from entering. Besides being built into Lion PPE, the improvements also can be retrofitted into any manufacturer’s turnout gear, she points out.

A second design originated by Lion used the enhanced interface designs and incorporated a removable bib onto the turnout pants to prevent smoke from reaching a firefighter’s skin. That turnout design, Gray notes, includes the wristlet and calf protection but no internal particulate skirt on the coat. “As part of the DHS study, we completed Fluorescent Aerosol Screening Test (FAST) testing, and the data showed the turnouts performed well in blocking particulates,” she says. “The prototypes meet National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1971, Standard on Protective Ensembles for Structural Fire Fighting and Proximity Fire Fighting (2018 ed.).”

1 Lion was the manufacturing partner in the Department of Homeland Security’s Smoke Resistant Turnout project, which increased turnout gear protection at interfaces like th
	</div>
	<a class=Read more
Posted: Apr 3, 2018

Small fire at Spokane linen store

Fire crews from Spokane and Spokane Valley were called to the scene of a small fire at a linen and uniform store in east Spokane on Monday night. The fire was reported at Alsco off Waterworks Avenue just after 9 p.m. on Monday. Two workers were inside the store at the time, and were evacuated, firefighters tell KXLY 4 no one was injured.
- PUB DATE: 4/2/2018 11:03:17 PM - SOURCE: KXLY-TV ABC 4
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