More About Safely Working in and Around Apparatus
This is a continuation of last month’s column about making working in and around fire apparatus safer.
Some of this content is based on a presentation at this year’s Fire Department Safety Officers Association (FDSOA) Apparatus Specifications and Maintenance Symposium titled, “Specifications and Practices for Working Safer Around Apparatus,” and presented by Doug Miller (Task Force Tips) and Roger Lackore (REV Group). This month will cover some of the positive changes emerging. The presentation centered around pending revisions to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1901, Standard on Automotive Fire Apparatus. Regardless of whether or not they become requirements, the ideas being discussed should be considered for every apparatus specification.
SEATING
If the next revision goes through as proposed, then riding in fire apparatus will be more comfortable, and buckling seat/shoulder straps will be much easier. Based on the research of a National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health report, seat width will be increased. The minimum seat bottom width will be 20.8 inches with a minimum shoulder width of 27.6 inches. However, there is one caveat: Seats will be classified as primary or secondary seats. Secondary seats are for firefighters NOT wearing personal protective equipment (PPE). As the purchaser/specifier, you must tell the manufacturer which seats are primary and secondary. By default, all front seats are deemed primary. This means the maximum number of primary seats across in the rear of cab is three. This can be three across facing forward and three across facing rearward. This a significant improvement in enabling firefighters to access their seat/shoulder straps for buckling.
CLEAN CABS
Without going into detail (as that is almost a totally different subject matter), the inside of cabs is now being designed and equipped with the “Clean Cab Concept” in mind. This includes easier to clean seats, floors, heating/air-conditioning filters, self-contained breathing apparatus out of the cab, etc. In addition, special compartments for stowing contaminated PPE are being included, and special preliminary exposure reduction control equipment is becoming commonplace.
LIGHTING
With almost all warning lights now consisting of LEDs, new requirements are necessary. LED improvements have now made the lighting so bright that it can be blinding at night. Blinding lights put firefighters at additional risk, as motorists are not able to see anything but the lights—and they are not going to stop in most cases. The existing NFPA 1901 warning lights requirement is now 25 years old. It was developed around halogen lamps, and the number and intensity of the lights were primarily dictated by alternator capacity. Now, very intense LED lights have a very low electrical draw. The proposed new warning light standard has limitations on intensity at night. In addition, there is a requirement for slower flash patterns. This is a great example of where more and brighter is not
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Posted: Jul 1, 2019
Huge Fire District with Few Water Sources Leads Department to Spec a Type 3 Engine with Large Tank
The Platte Canyon (CO) Fire Protection District covers 271 square miles of area in Park and Jefferson Counties, much of it without a hydrant system, although sources of water are relatively available.
Joe Burgett, Platte Canyon’s chief, says the fire department covers the towns and areas of Bailey, Bailey Silverheels Health Center, Bellford Mountain Heights, Crow Hill, Glenisle, Grant, Harris Park, Highland Park, Kenosha Pass, Parkview, Roberts Tunnel, Santa Maria, Shawnee, Singleton, Surles Meadow, Webster Pass, and Will-O-Wisp for fire suppression, rescue, and advanced life support (ALS) emergency medical services (EMS).
“We have two fire stations in Bailey, a third station in Grant, and a fourth in Harris Park,” Burgett says. “While we have a tremendous amount of water in and around our district, it is not from tapped sources. The north fork of the South Platte river runs through our fire district, so we have 11 dry hydrants and we have only one housing subdivision in our district that has pressurized hydrants. For us to have a successful outcome on a fire, we usually have to deal with it with the water we show up with.”
1 The Platte Canyon (CO) Fire Protection District had Boise Mobile Equipment (BME) build this Type 3 wildland engine on a Freightliner M2-106 4x4 chassis and cab with seating for four firefighters. (Photos courtesy of Boise Mobile Equipment.)
2 The Type 3 BME built for Platte Canyon has a Darley 500-gpm JMP500 two-stage pump, a 750-gallon water tank, a 25-gallon foam tank, and a FoamPro 1601 foam system.
3 The rig is powered by a Cummins 350-hp ISL9 engine and an Allison 3000 EVS automatic transmission.
RIG NEEDS
Burgett points
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Posted: Jun 30, 2019
By Bill Adams
I recall an old-time chief saying he wasn’t always right, but he was never wrong. Talk about being arrogant and conceited. But if you really think about it, you don’t often hear white coats admitting they stepped on one of their private body parts. The subject was kicked around the coffee table the other morning. One geezer who always defends white coats said you seldom hear any fireman (a gender-neutral term) saying he made a mistake, and you’ll never hear of one admitting they really did something stupid.
Looking back at 50 years in three different departments, I vaguely recall some of the guys doing some stupid stuff. Do not believe there is, or could be, a resemblance to this writer in any of the following examples.
- The new driver, who had not yet driven to a call, excitedly raced to the station when he heard the air horn blowing (before pagers). He was a ways out, and most of the apparatus had already responded. The dispatcher told him they had a small kitchen fire up on Highland Street and he’d better take the rescue truck because it sounds like they’ll need its fans. He did. When he got up to Hyland Avenue, his was the only rig there. Ooops.
- Not being a life-long native of a community can be challenging when historic and generic terms and locations are used. Another time, a driver who just happened to look like me, ran into the station to answer a call. The dispatcher said there was a small grass fire down behind the Hornbeam Hollow Farm. Where the hell is the Hornbeam Hollow farm? The dispatcher calmly got up from the watch desk and put his arm around the young driver’s shoulder and said, “You know where you and your parents live? Well, step out your front door and look at the old farmhouse across the road. That’s the Hornbeam Hollow farm.” That’s what it was called during the Civil War.
- In another company, a driver who recently moved to a rural district from suburbia, responded on a rig by himself. He radioed back asking to confirm the location. The old guy on the base radio read him the instructions off the run card: “Go west out of the station. Then go west on Route ----. Then east on -------- Road. The street you want is the 2nd left past the cemetery.” Not knowing east from west, the driver radioed back saying it was cloudy and he couldn’t see the sun and to repeat the directions with lefts and rights.
- *In yet another department, the officer riding in a rig with an open cab stood up and threw a stiff-arm at “some old lady” who was running a red light almost hitting the truck. She was the mayor’s secretary. The officer’s actions did not sit well with him.
- A story was told about an incident that occurred before I joined the department. The dispatcher kept calling one of the responding apparatus to relay instructions from the chief on scene. There was no reply. The frustrated dispatcher finally radioed: “Fire alarm to Engine 2. Turn your radio on!”
- A long time ago, the village’s department turned out very quickly for an attic fire located on a real steep hill off the main drag. The first engine had to stop when pulling the hill, and the driver stalled it. The second engine, following SOPs, went the opposite way—a couple blocks longer. The ladder made it around the stalled engine and got there just ahead of the second engine. The engine crew was stretching 1½-inch hose when the driver suddenly took off down the street heading for a plug—towing the 1½-inch hose and two of the guys trying to hold it. He thought the crew had stretched a 2½ inch supply line to the ladder. After
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Posted: Jun 30, 2019
By Bill Adams
I recall an old-time chief saying he wasn’t always right, but he was never wrong. Talk about being arrogant and conceited. But if you really think about it, you don’t often hear white coats admitting they stepped on one of their private body parts. The subject was kicked around the coffee table the other morning. One geezer who always defends white coats said you seldom hear any fireman (a gender-neutral term) saying he made a mistake, and you’ll never hear of one admitting they really did something stupid.
Looking back at 50 years in three different departments, I vaguely recall some of the guys doing some stupid stuff. Do not believe there is, or could be, a resemblance to this writer in any of the following examples.
- The new driver, who had not yet driven to a call, excitedly raced to the station when he heard the air horn blowing (before pagers). He was a ways out, and most of the apparatus had already responded. The dispatcher told him they had a small kitchen fire up on Highland Street and he’d better take the rescue truck because it sounds like they’ll need its fans. He did. When he got up to Hyland Avenue, his was the only rig there. Ooops.
- Not being a life-long native of a community can be challenging when historic and generic terms and locations are used. Another time, a driver who just happened to look like me, ran into the station to answer a call. The dispatcher said there was a small grass fire down behind the Hornbeam Hollow Farm. Where the hell is the Hornbeam Hollow farm? The dispatcher calmly got up from the watch desk and put his arm around the young driver’s shoulder and said, “You know where you and your parents live? Well, step out your front door and look at the old farmhouse across the road. That’s the Hornbeam Hollow farm.” That’s what it was called during the Civil War.
- In another company, a driver who recently moved to a rural district from suburbia, responded on a rig by himself. He radioed back asking to confirm the location. The old guy on the base radio read him the instructions off the run card: “Go west out of the station. Then go west on Route ----. Then east on -------- Road. The street you want is the 2nd left past the cemetery.” Not knowing east from west, the driver radioed back saying it was cloudy and he couldn’t see the sun and to repeat the directions with lefts and rights.
- *In yet another department, the officer riding in a rig with an open cab stood up and threw a stiff-arm at “some old lady” who was running a red light almost hitting the truck. She was the mayor’s secretary. The officer’s actions did not sit well with him.
- A story was told about an incident that occurred before I joined the department. The dispatcher kept calling one of the responding apparatus to relay instructions from the chief on scene. There was no reply. The frustrated dispatcher finally radioed: “Fire alarm to Engine 2. Turn your radio on!”
- A long time ago, the village’s department turned out very quickly for an attic fire located on a real steep hill off the main drag. The first engine had to stop when pulling the hill, and the driver stalled it. The second engine, following SOPs, went the opposite way—a couple blocks longer. The ladder made it around the stalled engine and got there just ahead of the second engine. The engine crew was stretching 1½-inch hose when the driver suddenly took off down the street heading for a plug—towing the 1½-inch hose and two of the guys trying to hold it. He thought the crew had stretched a 2½ inch supply line to the ladder. After
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