Chief Concerns Richard Marinucci
Being from the Metropolitan Detroit area (the Motor City), the organizations I have been affiliated with have had access to newer model cars for practice and also valuable information on changes in automobiles that can affect response and performance. Not every part of the country is so fortunate.
Having these resources nearby was very helpful in practicing and improving extrication techniques and capabilities. As new challenges arose because of changes in manufacturing and materials, fire departments in this area could “work” on late model vehicles, those most likely to be involved in a wreck, vs. an older model from a junkyard.
Even with some of these resources, it is difficult to keep up. In the not-too-distant past, there were basically two ways to power automobiles— gasoline and diesel. Today, you can get these plus electric (EV), hybrid, natural gas, propane, hydrogen, and more. Each creates different challenges for extrication and other responses, like vehicle fires. In addition to the fuel variances, vehicles continue to use new materials, both metal and plastic, in their construction. The electronics on cars are very sophisticated and require responders to have some working knowledge of them. Added all together, there are no longer any simple car extrications or car fires.
Knowing what you are facing in any type of emergency is critical to providing quality service that makes a difference to those involved in the emergency and to those responding so they can minimize their risks while doing their job. The fact that just this one aspect of the job has gotten much more complicated challenges organizations to stay current in all aspects of the job. When looking at responses involving vehicles, consider the extrication possibilities and fire hazards. And, since you will most likely be working on a roadway, creating the proper work zone is essential.
There must be a difference in approach depending on whether it’s a fire or an extrication. An extrication involves emergency medical services with a chance to positively affect the outcome. Anyone trapped in a vehicle is most likely injured. The extent of the injury determines the pace and extent